PIL.GimpGradientFile 源代码

#
# Python Imaging Library
# $Id$
#
# stuff to read (and render) GIMP gradient files
#
# History:
#       97-08-23 fl     Created
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1997.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#

"""
Stuff to translate curve segments to palette values (derived from
the corresponding code in GIMP, written by Federico Mena Quintero.
See the GIMP distribution for more information.)
"""


from math import log, pi, sin, sqrt

from ._binary import o8

EPSILON = 1e-10
""""""  # Enable auto-doc for data member


[文档]def linear(middle, pos):
    if pos <= middle:
        if middle < EPSILON:
            return 0.0
        else:
            return 0.5 * pos / middle
    else:
        pos = pos - middle
        middle = 1.0 - middle
        if middle < EPSILON:
            return 1.0
        else:
            return 0.5 + 0.5 * pos / middle


[文档]def curved(middle, pos):
    return pos ** (log(0.5) / log(max(middle, EPSILON)))


[文档]def sine(middle, pos):
    return (sin((-pi / 2.0) + pi * linear(middle, pos)) + 1.0) / 2.0


[文档]def sphere_increasing(middle, pos):
    return sqrt(1.0 - (linear(middle, pos) - 1.0) ** 2)


[文档]def sphere_decreasing(middle, pos):
    return 1.0 - sqrt(1.0 - linear(middle, pos) ** 2)


SEGMENTS = [linear, curved, sine, sphere_increasing, sphere_decreasing]
""""""  # Enable auto-doc for data member


[文档]class GradientFile:

    gradient = None

[文档]    def getpalette(self, entries=256):

        palette = []

        ix = 0
        x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]

        for i in range(entries):

            x = i / (entries - 1)

            while x1 < x:
                ix += 1
                x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment = self.gradient[ix]

            w = x1 - x0

            if w < EPSILON:
                scale = segment(0.5, 0.5)
            else:
                scale = segment((xm - x0) / w, (x - x0) / w)

            # expand to RGBA
            r = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[0] - rgb0[0]) * scale + rgb0[0]) + 0.5))
            g = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[1] - rgb0[1]) * scale + rgb0[1]) + 0.5))
            b = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[2] - rgb0[2]) * scale + rgb0[2]) + 0.5))
            a = o8(int(255 * ((rgb1[3] - rgb0[3]) * scale + rgb0[3]) + 0.5))

            # add to palette
            palette.append(r + g + b + a)

        return b"".join(palette), "RGBA"


[文档]class GimpGradientFile(GradientFile):
    """File handler for GIMP's gradient format."""

    def __init__(self, fp):

        if fp.readline()[:13] != b"GIMP Gradient":
            raise SyntaxError("not a GIMP gradient file")

        line = fp.readline()

        # GIMP 1.2 gradient files don't contain a name, but GIMP 1.3 files do
        if line.startswith(b"Name: "):
            line = fp.readline().strip()

        count = int(line)

        gradient = []

        for i in range(count):

            s = fp.readline().split()
            w = [float(x) for x in s[:11]]

            x0, x1 = w[0], w[2]
            xm = w[1]
            rgb0 = w[3:7]
            rgb1 = w[7:11]

            segment = SEGMENTS[int(s[11])]
            cspace = int(s[12])

            if cspace != 0:
                raise OSError("cannot handle HSV colour space")

            gradient.append((x0, x1, xm, rgb0, rgb1, segment))

        self.gradient = gradient